Static timing verifiers need to know at which points data are
synchronized with clocks in a circuit. Typically, this happens at latches and
in clock qualification gates. However, in a general, full-custom VLSI
methodology, the 'latch-equivalents' are far more varied and difficult to
detect reliably. The authors define these synchronization points, and present
provably robust algorithms to locate them in a very general class of MOS
networks, including arbitrary pass gates. The algorithms have been applied to a
variety of full-custom CPUs of up to 500 K devices, and have been found to work
extremely reliably and quite fast.